П.Л.卡皮查院士从事科学活动开始时起,就关心着物理学的两个重要方面——强磁场和低温。他对这些感到兴趣不是偶然的。当温度接近绝对零度(-273.16℃)时,物质分子的热运动开始减小。因此,在这样的条件下,分子、原子和原子核原来由于热运动而被模糊了的性质,也就开始显现出来。利用低温和强磁场,可以深入 П.Л. Since the beginning of his scientific activities, academician Capiz has taken care of two important aspects of physics - strong magnetic fields and low temperatures. It is no accident that he is interested in these things. When the temperature approaches absolute zero (-273.16 ° C), the thermal motion of the substance begins to decrease. Therefore, under such conditions, the nature of molecules, atoms, and nuclei originally obscured by thermal motion begins to emerge. Use of low temperature and strong magnetic field, you can in-depth