一、选,即选好品种。注意使用适合当地的抗寒小麦品种。注意提高播种质量,播种深度掌握在3厘米～5厘米之间。二、适,即适量追肥。对于播种前施肥不足的麦田,越冬之前追肥,能巩固小麦的有效分蘖,增强植株自身的抗寒能力。追肥时氮、磷、钾要混追,比例要适当。要特别注意增施 First, the election, that is, a good selection of varieties. Pay attention to the use of local varieties of cold-resistant wheat. Pay attention to improve the sowing quality, sowing depth in 3 cm to 5 cm. Second, fitness, that is, the amount of fertilizer. For the lack of fertilization before sowing wheat fields, top dressing before winter, to consolidate the effective tillering of wheat and enhance their ability to resist cold. Top dressing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to be chasing, the proportion should be appropriate. Pay special attention to reinforcement