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语篇结构具有线性特征和等级特征。语篇是语言使用的单位,语篇结构分析需要考虑语言的意义和功能以及语言交际的语境和语篇的组织策略等因素。从语言使用的因素看,语篇结构分为语义结构、超级结构、语类结构、修辞结构和语篇模式。不同的语篇结构分析模式从语言使用的不同方面对语篇结构进行了概括和描写,这些不同的分析模式一方面揭示了语篇的结构特征,另一方面对语篇的生成和理解具有启示意义。
Discourse structure has linear features and hierarchical features. Discourse is the unit of language use. Discourse structure analysis needs to consider the meaning and function of language as well as the context of language communication and the organization strategy of discourse. From the perspective of language use, discourse structure is divided into semantic structure, super structure, grammatical structure, rhetorical structure and text mode. Different discourse structure analysis models summarize and describe discourse structures from different aspects of language use. These different modes of analysis reveal the structural features of discourse on the one hand, and enlightenment on the formation and understanding of discourse on the other hand significance.