对外贸易对于沙特阿拉伯经济发展的结构和进度至关重要。外贸本身一直依赖于石油生产和石油价格:原油和精炼油占去王国出口的绝大部分,出口石油获得的收入为政府宏大的发展项目提供了资金;而为了完成这些项目,反过来需要以很高的代价直接或间接从国外进口商品。要取代这种位置是极不可能的。石油可以贮存在地下或者用于出口。当埋藏在地下时,它不能立即给政府带来收入,一旦被开采,它所带来的收入使政府面临以下选择:它可以在国内投资,也可以在国外投资,还可以把两者结合起来。购买外国债券或在外国公司中 Foreign trade is crucial to the structure and progress of Saudi Arabia’s economic development. Foreign trade itself has always depended on oil production and oil prices: crude oil and refined oil account for the vast majority of exports to the Kingdom, and revenues from the export of oil financed the government’s ambitious development projects; in order to complete these projects, in turn, High prices directly or indirectly imported from abroad. To replace this position is extremely unlikely. Oil can be stored underground or used for export. When buried underground, it can not immediately generate revenue for the government, and once it is mined, the revenue it generates leaves the government with the option of investing domestically or abroad and combining the two . Buying foreign bonds or in foreign companies