党的十八届四中全会对全面推进依法治国作出了重大部署,要求司法机关必须完善司法管理体制和司法权力运行机制,规范司法行为,加强对司法活动的监督,并对健全内部监督制约机制提出了明确要求。司法巡查作为人民法院借鉴党内巡视制度建立起来的一项重要的内部监督制度,是上级法院党组对下级法院党组及其成员实行协管监督的重要形式。2010年以来,最高人民法院、各高级法院以及部分中级法院相继开展司法巡查工作,在加强权力运行监督、促进司法作风转变、督促法院 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has made major plans for the comprehensive promotion of governing the country according to law, requiring the judiciary to perfect the operation mechanism of the judicial administration system and judicial power, standardize the judicial acts, strengthen the supervision of judicial activities and improve the internal supervision and restriction mechanism Made a clear request. As an important internal supervision system established by the People’s Court on the basis of the inspection system within the party, judicial inspections are an important form of supervision and administration by the party groups of the higher courts to the party groups and their members of lower courts. Since 2010, the Supreme People’s Court, the High Courts and some intermediate courts have carried out judicial inspections in succession. While supervising the exercise of power, promoting the change of judicial style and urging the courts