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目的探讨糖尿病性白内障摘除及人工晶体植入术的临床疗效。方法回顾分析150例患者的临床资料。结果≤0.1者15眼,~0.3者45眼,~0.6者105眼,~1.0者20眼。其中无糖尿病视网膜病变者115眼,视力≥0.3者70眼;非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变48眼,视力≥0.3者17眼。术中后囊膜破裂12眼;术后角膜内皮水肿62眼,前房纤维素性渗出膜30眼,晶体表面色素沉着12眼,前房出血5眼,后囊浑浊10眼。结论应用小切口非超声乳化白内障摘除及人工晶体植入术治疗糖尿病性白内障是安全、有效的方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of diabetic cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. Methods The clinical data of 150 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results ≤ 0.1 in 15 eyes, ~ 0.3 eyes in 45 eyes, ~ 0.6 eyes in 105 eyes, ~ 1.0 eyes in 20 eyes. Among them, there were 115 eyes without diabetic retinopathy, 70 eyes with ≥ 0.3 eyesight, 48 eyes with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and 17 eyes with ≥ 0.3 eyesight. Postoperative rupture of posterior capsule 12 eyes; Corneal endothelium edema 62 eyes, Anterior chamber cellulose exudative membrane 30 eyes, Crystalline surface pigmentation 12 eyes, Anterior chamber hemorrhage 5 eyes, Posterior capsule turbidity 10 eyes. Conclusion Small incision non-phacoemulsification cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation for the treatment of diabetic cataract is a safe and effective method.