近来,在我国学术界兴起的“文化热”,促使人们对诸多历史问题重新进行反思。在纪念“五·四”运动七十周年之际,关于“五·四”启蒙运动的反思,使自然成为学术理论界的热门话题,“五·四”运动是成功?是失败?应肯定?应否定?是功大于过?是过大于功?各执一端、争论不休,争论的焦点在于“启蒙”二字,即“五·四”运动是否是一场伟大的思想启蒙运动?笔者的立场是肯定的。 Recently, the “cultural fever” that has arisen in our academic circles has prompted people to reconsider many historical issues. In commemoration of the seventieth anniversary of the “May 4th” Movement, the introspection of the “May Fourth” Enlightenment made nature a hot topic in the field of academic theorists. Was the “May 4” Movement a success? A failure? Should be denied? Is greater than power? Is too much power? Each end of one end, arguing endlessly, the focus of debate is “Enlightenment” word, that is, “May 4” movement is a great ideological Enlightenment? Yes