目的了解邳州市中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况,为制定疟疾健康教育宣传措施提供依据。方法 2014年11-12月,采取横断面和随机抽样的方法确定调查对象,用统一的问卷调查全市中小学生疟疾防治知识知晓情况。结果共调查中小学生7 221名,疟疾防治知识总体知晓率为58.64%,其中小学生为54.31%,中学生为63.53%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=63.05,P<0.01),而男、女性疟疾防治知识知晓率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.20,P>0.05)。87.30%的调查对象知道患疟疾后怎么办,57.15%知道疟疾传播途径,62.46%知道疟疾主要症状,仅23.74%知道治疗疟疾的药物。结论邳州市中小学生对疟疾防治知识的认知水平较低,应开展有针对性的疟疾健康教育活动。 Objective To understand the knowledge of malaria prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in Pizhou and to provide basis for formulating malaria health education propaganda measures. Methods From November to December 2014, subjects were surveyed by cross-sectional and random sampling methods, and the knowledge of malaria prevention and control among primary and secondary school students in the city was investigated by a unified questionnaire. Results A total of 7 221 primary and secondary school students were investigated. The overall awareness rate of malaria control knowledge was 58.64%, of which 54.31% were for primary school students and 63.53% for secondary school students (χ2 = 63.05, P <0.01), while males and females There was no significant difference in awareness of prevention and treatment knowledge (χ2 = 0.20, P> 0.05). 87.30% of respondents knew what to do after suffering from malaria, 57.15% knew the route of malaria transmission, 62.46% knew the main symptoms of malaria, and only 23.74% knew about malaria drugs. Conclusion The level of knowledge of malaria prevention and control among Pupils in Pizhou City is low, and targeted malaria health education activities should be carried out.