唐代是中国封建时代的鼎盛时期。政治的开放、经济的发达，为其文化的繁荣昌盛打下了坚实的基础，唐代出现了中国历史上最有影响的大诗人──杜甫。杜甫身处乱世，一生颠沛流离，对民间疾苦有深切体会，因此，他的诗歌更具有社会生活及民众气息，更能反映出特定的时代背景，杜 The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China’s feudal era. Political liberalization and economic development have laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of its culture. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, the most influential poet in Chinese history, emerged. Because of his troubled times, Du Fu lived in turmoil and displaced his whole life. He had a profound understanding of the sufferings of the people. Therefore, his poem has more social life and popular flavor, and can better reflect the specific background of the times.