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澳大利亚刑事司法制度比较完善,但少量的刑事错案仍会出现。在错案救济赔偿方面,各州多采用特惠赔偿制度,首府地区还在立法中明确规定了错案的定义及赔偿条件。由于错案在成因上具有执法者的不当行为、科学证据的不当解读及媒体报道的不良影响等诸多共性,在错案难以杜绝的情况下,澳大利亚各司法辖区采取增加上诉次数、规定错案赔偿条件以及将无辜者DNA检测立法化等改革措施,为被错误定罪的无辜者提供更多而有效的洗冤渠道。
The criminal justice system in Australia is relatively complete, but a small number of criminal misconduct will still appear. Compensation in the wrong case, the states more use of ex gratia compensation system, the capital area is also clearly defined in the legislation the definition of the wrong case and conditions of compensation. Due to misconduct in the cause of law enforcement with improper behavior, improper interpretation of scientific evidence and the adverse effects of media coverage and many common, difficult cases in the wrong case is difficult to eliminate, the Australian jurisdictions to increase the number of appeals, provide for misstatement of compensation and will Innocent DNA testing legislation and other reform measures to provide more effective and effective channels for innocent criminals convicted of wrongs.