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档案是人类社会的宝贵财富,具有稀缺性和唯一性。随着档案利用方式增多、环境恶化、档案灾害和突发事件频发,加大了档案受损和破坏的风险,致使档案损坏、丢失、损毁的现象时有发生。因此,消除档案的安全隐患,实施档案的风险控制,对确保档案的绝对安全十分重要。一、档案的安全风险与管理隐患分析从档案事故发生和档案损毁的事件看,档案风险主要来自以下四个方面;档案灾害、档案工作突发事件、信息系统受损及瘫痪以及日常管理中的隐患。(一)档案灾害档案灾害包括自然灾害和人
File is a precious wealth of human society, with scarcity and uniqueness. With the increasing use of archives, environmental degradation, frequent file disasters and unexpected incidents, the risk of file damage and destruction has increased, causing the phenomenon of file damage, loss and destruction. Therefore, to eliminate the hidden dangers of the file and implement the risk control of the file, it is very important to ensure the absolute security of the file. First, the file security risks and management of hidden dangers From the file accident and file damage incident, the file risks mainly from the following four aspects; file disaster, archival work emergencies, damage and paralysis of information systems and daily management of Hidden trouble. (A) Files Disaster Archives disasters include natural disasters and people