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本文从研究内容和研究方法两大方面回顾了近四十年国内外有关学术论文转述动词的研究。从内容上看,转述动词的研究主要集中在四个方面:动词的类别划分,动词的本体特征和不同团体使用动词的对比。从方法上看,转述动词的研究主要使用语料库的方法,个别研究还使用了其他质性方法作为补充。通过文献回顾,我们还发现有关转述动词的研究缺乏对同一学科不同水平学者使用转述动词的关注,缺乏多种方法交互印证。因此,笔者建议:选定某一学科,对不同水平学者论文进行深度、综合比较;在研究中以语料库方法为主,访谈为辅,使用不同方法相互印证。
This article reviews the researches on the transitive verbs of academic papers both at home and abroad from two aspects of the research content and the research methods. From the content point of view, the research on the relativistic verbs mainly focuses on four aspects: the classification of the verbs, the ontological features of the verbs and the comparison of verbs used by different groups. Methodologically, corpus-based methods are used primarily for the study of relativistic verbs, and other qualitative methods are used as supplements in individual studies. Through literature review, we also find that there is a lack of attention to the use of transitive verbs by different levels of scholars in the same subject, and lack of cross-validation of multiple methods. Therefore, the author suggests: selecting a certain subject and deeply and comprehensively comparing the dissertation of different levels; in the research, the corpus method is the main method, the interview is supplemented, and confirms each other by different methods.