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作为上世纪90年代以来最为活跃的生态社会主义代表之一,萨拉.萨卡从批判经济增长极限这一范式出发,探讨人类社会面临的生态环境危机。他指出,苏联社会主义失败的原因在于经济增长的极限与道德的败坏,同时有着内嵌性增长冲动的资本主义也无法解决生态危机,最终寄希望于生态社会主义。萨卡的生态社会主义将可持续发展作为基本价值理念;提出生态价值概念,把追求平等与大众参与看做是生态价值;生态社会主义之所以成为可能,就是把培养社会主义新人和实现以平等为根本的道德进步作为推进社会发展的重要条件。萨卡的生态社会主义思想为解决日益增长的全球生态环境问题提供了丰富的想象空间,是对科学社会主义理论的有益补充。
As one of the most active representatives of eco-socialism since the 1990s, Sarah Sarka explores the eco-environmental crisis facing human society from the critique of the paradigm of economic growth. He pointed out that the reason for the failure of Soviet socialism lies in the limit of economic growth and the deterioration of morality. At the same time, capitalism with impulsive embedded growth can not solve the ecological crisis and ultimately hopes for ecological socialism. Sarkar’s eco-socialism takes sustainable development as its basic value concept; put forward the concept of ecological value, regard pursuit of equality and mass participation as ecological value; and make eco-socialism possible, that is, cultivate new socialist people and achieve equality As the fundamental moral progress as an important condition for promoting social development. Sarkar’s eco-socialist thought offers a rich imagination space for solving the growing problem of global ecological environment and is a useful supplement to the scientific socialism theory.