没有西北繁荣稳定的环境,就没有全国的繁荣稳定。从地缘政治的角度研究开发大西北有重要意义。西部在历史上曾经辉煌过,总结历史上开发的经验很重要。改革开放以来东部发展的经验教训,以及美国西部开发的历功经验中有用的东西,在西部大开发中应该借鉴。西部地区要加快发展,要实现制度创新、技术创新相环境创新。制度创新是一个 Without the flourishing and stable environment in the northwest, there will be no prosperity and stability throughout the country. It is of great significance to study and develop the Great Northwest from the perspective of geopolitics. The west has been brilliant in history, and it is important to sum up the experience developed in history. What has been learned from the experience and lessons learned from the development of the east region since the introduction of the reform and opening up and the experience gained from the development of the western region of the United States should be used for reference in the great development of the western region. To speed up the development of the western region, it is necessary to achieve institutional innovation, technological innovation and environmental innovation. Institutional innovation is one