本文以诗为切入点,将南朝至盛唐文化与西欧文艺复兴作比照,发现与其在精神气质上有共通之处,即都极力锻造美的形式,极力追求人的主体性与自由。依据韦勒克的文学理论,在艺术品的声音、意义、意象、象征系统四个层面,对它们作具体的分析和体察,希望获得一种更丰富和深刻的视角,从而对我们自己已耳熟能详的历史和文学达成更近于其本质的认识与解读。 This paper uses poetry as a starting point to compare the culture from the Southern Dynasties to the Prosperous Tang Dynasty with the Western European Renaissance, and finds that it has the similarities with the spiritual temperament in that it tries its best to forge the subjectivity and freedom of man. According to Wellek’s literary theory, we will make a concrete analysis and observation on the four aspects of sound, meaning, imagery and symbolism of artwork in the hope of obtaining a richer and more profound perspective so as to be familiar to ourselves The history and literature reached closer to the essence of their understanding and interpretation.