“能力”,一般是指人们完成一定活动的本领。能力本位教育思想中的“能力”,是指一个人在现代社会中从事职业活动的生存、发展的全部主观条件。这些条件包括专业能力、方法能力、社会能力(后两者又称为关键能力,如交流与合作能 “Ability” generally refers to the ability of people to accomplish certain activities. The “ability” in the educational thought of competency-based education refers to all the subjective conditions for the survival and development of one’s professional activities in modern society. These conditions include professional competence, methodological competence, and social competence (the latter two are also called key competences such as communication and cooperation