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苏联解体、冷战结束使得东北亚地区经济关系出现重大调整。国家规模大小、经济结构优劣和发展水平高低决定东北亚地区经济合作需采取不同路径。总体来看,东北亚地区经济关系的演变主要沿循着两个维度进行:一是中央或地方政府推动的次区域功能性合作;二是区域层面的经济合作机制建设。随着中国“一带一路”战略提出后丝绸之路经济带与欧亚经济联盟启动战略对接、中蒙俄经济走廊建设等相继推进,东北亚国家有必要利用这些新契机促进地区合作走向深化。
The disintegration of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War have led to major adjustments in the economic relations in Northeast Asia. The size of the country, the pros and cons of economic structure, and the level of its development require different approaches in determining the economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. Overall, the evolution of economic relations in Northeast Asia mainly follows two dimensions: one is the sub-regional functional cooperation promoted by the central or local governments; the other is the construction of economic cooperation mechanisms at the regional level. With the advent of the “Belt and a Road” strategy in China, the strategic link between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian Economic Union and the construction of the economic corridor between China and Mongolia have been successively promoted. It is necessary for Northeast Asian countries to take advantage of these new opportunities to promote deepening of regional cooperation .