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《西厢记》中的老夫人因为三次赖婚历来受到人们的批评,认为她是维护封建礼教和门阀的家长。在此认为老夫人三赖婚姻有维护家族利益的因素,但更多的原因则是她当时所处的环境和她对张生这一人物清醒的认识、深刻的剖析。通过人物所处的实际环境和透过张生这一关键性人物来剖析老夫人的行为和心理可以更全面、深刻地解读老夫人形象,对我们重新研读《西厢记》也有一定的启示作用。
The old lady in The Romance of West Chamber has always been criticized for her three remands of marriage and considers her to be the guardian of feudal ethics and dignitaries. In this regard, the old lady believed that San-li’s marriage had the factor of safeguarding the interests of the family, but the more reason was the environment in which she was then and her sobering understanding of Zhang Sheng’s character. Analyzing the old lady’s behavior and psychology through the actual environment in which the characters live and through the key figure of Zhang Sheng can comprehensively and deeply interpret the image of the old lady and have some enlightenment for us to re-read The West Chamber.