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知识组织是基于知识管理的数字档案馆建设的必然任务。本文从层次体系的角度出发,提出了数字档案馆知识组织的思路,包括基于全文及元数据的基础层次组织、基于知识单元和知识链的中级层次组织以及基于知识重组和知识可视化的高级层次组织。提出了知识组织主要运用到的三种方法:知识分类法、知识聚类法和知识关联法。提出了知识组织的三个不同层次的表现形式:全文及元数据数据库、知识库和主题地图。综合以上三方面内容,本文总结出数字档案馆知识组织层次体系,供开展知识服务的数字档案馆参考。
Knowledge organization is the inevitable task of digital archives building based on knowledge management. Based on the hierarchical system, this paper puts forward the idea of digital archives knowledge organization, including basic level organization based on full text and metadata, middle level organization based on knowledge unit and knowledge chain and advanced hierarchy organization based on knowledge reorganization and knowledge visualization . Three main methods of knowledge organization are put forward: knowledge classification, knowledge clustering and knowledge association. Three different levels of knowledge organization are presented: full text and metadata databases, knowledge bases and thematic maps. Based on the above three aspects, this paper summarizes the digital archives knowledge organization hierarchy for digital archives to carry out knowledge services reference.