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目的:本研究探讨心理干预对患者情绪调节自我效能感的影响,分析情绪调节自我效能感对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者治疗和康复的影响。方法:1)实验分为干预组(实验组)和非干预组(对照)。2)情绪调节自我效能感量表评定患者干预前后的情绪调节自我效能感。3)对心理干预组进行随访,使用理性情绪化疗法、支持疗法、情绪宣泄法、康复指导及疾病意外应对指导进行干预。结果:1)为其1年心理干预有效降低疾病复发率、住院时间和住院频率。但对急性发作治疗期的治疗影响不显著。2)心理干预有效提高患者的情绪调节自我效能感。结论:心理干预有效提高患者的情绪调节自我效能感,促进缓解期的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的康复,并有效降低复发率。
Objectives: This study explored the impact of psychological intervention on emotional self-efficacy of patients and analyzed the impact of emotional self-efficacy on the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: 1) The experiment was divided into intervention group (experimental group) and non-intervention group (control group). 2) Emotion-adjusted self-efficacy scale measures the emotional self-efficacy of patients before and after intervention. 3) The psychological intervention group was followed up, using the rational emotional chemotherapy, supportive therapy, emotional catharsis, rehabilitation guidance and disease accident response guidance intervention. Results: 1) Effectively reduce the recurrence rate, length of hospital stay and frequency of hospitalization for one year of psychological intervention. However, the treatment of acute exacerbation period had no significant effect. 2) Psychological intervention can effectively improve the emotional self-efficacy of patients. Conclusion: Psychological intervention can effectively improve the emotional self-efficacy, promote the recovery of patients with COPD and reduce the recurrence rate effectively.