论文部分内容阅读
■ 《国有资产管理》课题研究项目组考察团于2000年2月23日至3月8日赴加拿大、巴西两国考察国有企业及企业集团,拜访了加拿大国库委员会、财政部、产业部、巴西计划与预算部等政府部门和加拿大原子能公司、巴西北方电力公司等国有大型企业集团。 ■ 加拿大官方认为,国有企业的基本定位,应是属子一些具有特殊性质、政府确有必要特别对待的企业,这种特殊性质的确立,要通过立法程序,一般每一个皇冠公司,都对应有一个国会的特别法案,都要承担追求特定公共政策目标的责任。凡是可以脱离特定的公共政策目标的企业,都没有必要保持国有企业的地位,而应实行私有化。 ■ 加拿大、巴西和世界上其他许多国家的经验告诉我们,虽然国有企业有其特殊性质和政策性的使命,但在总体的构建思路和管理要求上,却不可脱离现代企业制度的基本框架。
■ Research Team on “State-owned Assets Management” Project Delegation visited Canada and Brazil from February 23 to March 8, 2000 to inspect state-owned enterprises and enterprise groups and paid visits to the State Treasury Board of Canada, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry, Brazil Planning and Budget Ministry and other government departments and the Canadian Atomic Energy Corporation, Brazil North Power Company and other large state-owned enterprise groups. ■ According to Canadian officials, the basic orientation of state-owned enterprises should belong to some enterprises that have special characteristics and are indeed in need of special treatment by the government. This special nature must be established through legislative procedures. Generally, each Crown Company corresponds to A special congressional bill must bear the responsibility of pursuing the goals of a particular public policy. Any enterprise that can be separated from the goal of a specific public policy does not need to maintain the status of a state-owned enterprise but should privatize itself. ■ Experiences in Canada, Brazil and many other countries in the world tell us that although state-owned enterprises have their own mission of special nature and policy, they can not be separated from the basic framework of the modern enterprise system in terms of overall construction ideas and management requirements.