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1983年9月1日,一千六百万日本人参加了规模空前的地震警报演习。其间,有秩序地撤离车站和公共场所的人群、警报器刺耳的叫声、投入演习的消防队和军队等等,使这个国家出现了局部瘫痪状态。这次演习之前好几天,人们就在各公共场所贴出了一幅醒目的宣传画。画的是在正被大火焚烧的城市里一个泪流满面的小姑娘,并加了这样的文字说明:“六十年前的这一景象可能在明天重演。”其目的在于提醒日本人不要忘记1923年9月1日摧毁了东京、造成140,000人死亡的那次地震。所有的专家都一致认为,一次起码与1923年地震同样猛烈的地震迟早会袭击日本的“心脏”,即东京和大阪这两个主要城市间的广大
On September 1, 1983, 16 million Japanese participated in an unprecedented earthquake alert exercise. In the meantime, the orderly withdrawal of people from the station and public places, the siren of sirens, the fire brigade and the army that put into exercise, and so on, brought a partial paralysis to the country. A few days before the exercise, people posted a striking posters in public places. Draw a tearful little girl in a city that is under fire and add the words: “This spectacle 60 years ago may repeat itself tomorrow.” The goal is to remind the Japanese not to forget The earthquake that destroyed Tokyo in September 1923 killed 140,000 people. All experts agreed that sooner or later an earthquake of the same magnitude as the 1923 earthquake would hit Japan’s “heart,” the vast majority of Tokyo’s and Osaka’s major cities