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为了解贵阳市中小学生使用苯二氮类（ｂｅｎｚｏｄｉａｚｅｐｉｎｅ，ＢＺＤ）药品情况，采用整群抽样及单纯随机抽样对贵阳市部分中小学校的２７６１名学生进行了调查，结果显示，使用ＢＺＤ的学生８４人，其使用率为３．０４％；男性多于女性；初中生使用人数最多，占使用ＢＺＤ总人数的６３％；非医疗用途使用者６５人，占用药者的７７％；药品多购自药店及学生互相购买；使用的主要原因是好奇、模仿、消遣等。对ＢＺＤ使用者进行了病理心理、人格特征测查，有心理问题的人数占１２．２％，较对照组高，其主要问题是偏执、人际关系、强迫等；其稳定性（Ｎ）、精神质（Ｐ）量表分也高于对照组，提示在贵阳市中小学校中存在极少部分学生乱用ＢＺＤ及不良心理因素问题，因此，在中小学生中开展早期预防药物滥用及健康教育，加强精神药品管理是十分重要的
To investigate the use of benzodiazepine (BZD) drugs by primary and secondary school students in Guiyang, 2761 students from some primary and secondary schools in Guiyang were investigated by cluster sampling and simple random sampling. The results showed that students using BZD 84 People, the use rate was 3.04%; more men than women; the highest number of junior high school students, accounting for 63% of the total number of people using BZD; 65 non-medical users, accounting for 77% of drug users; Pharmacies and students to buy each other; the main reason for the use of curiosity, imitation, entertainment and so on. BZD users were pathological and psychological, personality traits survey, the number of psychological problems accounted for 12.2%, higher than the control group, the main problem is paranoid, interpersonal relationships, forcibly; its stability (N), the spirit Quality (P) subscale is also higher than the control group, suggesting that there are very few students in Guiyang primary and secondary schools indiscriminate use of BZD and adverse psychological factors, therefore, in primary and secondary schools to carry out early prevention of drug abuse and health education, strengthen the spirit Drug management is very important