“新工人”是伴随着农村集体化的解体和城市产业的集中发展而产生的,他们从农村到城市谋生和生活。改革开放30多年了,中国成为了世界第二大经济体,而将近3亿的打工者却面临“待不下的城市、回不去的乡村”的没有出路的境地。要想解决这个问题,需要从认清社会发展的指导思想和提供日常文化服务两个角度去着手。 The “new workers” were born with the disintegration of rural collectivization and the concentrated development of urban industries, which make their living and living from rural areas to cities. Over 30 years of reform and opening up, China has become the second-largest economy in the world, and nearly 300 million migrant workers are facing a “no-go-go” and a “no-return” situation. If we want to solve this problem, we must start from both the guiding ideology of social development and the provision of daily cultural services.