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本文基于对《元曲选》中６０篇杂剧的考察，将差比句式分为肯定式、否定式和疑问式进行静态分析，兼作纵向比较。同时试着探讨了“（ｘ）Ｗ／如ｙ”式的歧义倾向，以及“ｘ不比ｙ”和“ｘ怎比（得）ｙ”式的双义性特征，结合Ｗ、ｘ、ｙ成分在“（ｘ）Ｗ似／如ｙ”和“（ｘ）比ｙＷ”两式中的互补性分布，试析了差比句式发展的内部原因。
Based on the investigation of 60 novels in “Yuan Qu Xuan”, this paper divides the difference sentences into positive sentences, negative ones and doubtful ones, and also as a longitudinal comparison. At the same time, we try to explore the ambiguity tendency of “(x) W / y” and the ambiguous features of “x than y” and “x yi yi y” “(X) W like / as y” and “(x) than yW” two complementary patterns of the distribution of the difference between the comparative analysis of the internal reasons for the development.