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现阶段科技创新在经费预算编制、政府采购、成果转化等方面仍存在一些问题,限制了科研机构的壮大和科研人员积极性的发挥,不利于科研成果向现实生产力转化。(一)科研经费预算管理制度不利于科研人员自主权的发挥。科研项目的预算编制要求预算周期与项目实施周期保持一致,并不得编入不可预见费。但实际上,重大科研项目周期均为1年以上,对于周期为5年的课题来说,在
At the present stage, there are still some problems in science and technology innovation in terms of fund budget preparation, government procurement and achievement transformation, which limits the growth of scientific research institutions and the enthusiasm of researchers, which is not conducive to the transformation of scientific research achievements into real productive forces. (1) The research funding budget management system is not conducive to the autonomy of scientific research personnel to play. The budgeting of scientific research projects requires that the budget cycle be consistent with the project implementation cycle and no contingencies should be included. However, in fact, major scientific research projects are more than one year cycle, for a period of 5 years of the subject, in