文化,日益受到学术界乃至社会各界的普遍关注,成为当今的热门议题。这个势头的出现,是中国现代化进程的必然产物。改革,使传统文化受到商品经济的冲击;开放,使中国文化面临外来文化的挑战。冲击和挑战,提出了一个需要我们认真思考的问题:中国文化如何面向世界?回答这个问题,必须对文化进行科学的研讨,不能只是 Culture is gaining increasingly widespread attention from academics and even from all walks of life and has become a hot topic of today. The emergence of this trend is an inevitable result of the process of China’s modernization. Reform, so that traditional culture by the impact of commodity economy; opening up, so that Chinese culture is facing the challenge of foreign culture. Impact and challenge, put forward a question that we need to think seriously: How Chinese culture faces the world? To answer this question, we must conduct a scientific study of culture, not just