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峡谷铁关常耕从库尔勒市向北行驶15公里,便进入了犬牙交错的霍拉山和库鲁克山,激流飞湍的孔雀河水从峡谷中穿行而过,在陡峭峡谷出口,自晋代开始,设立了一道关口,险固异常,是联通南北古丝绸之路上的咽喉孔道,被称为铁门关。铁门关所在的峡谷叫铁关谷,也叫遮留谷,峡谷长三十余里,是焉耆盆地与塔里木盆地之间一道天险,战略地位非常重要,自古是兵家必争之地。《汉书·西域传》记,汉朝在铁门关以南乌垒(今策大雅)建立西域都护府,与设在轮台作为匈奴“僮仆都尉”的前沿阵地形成两军对峙态势。神爵二年,匈奴内部在继承权问题上发生矛盾,日逐王害怕自己被害,率部一万二千人出铁门关投汉,与率五万兵马前去迎接的西域骑都尉郑吉,会师于库尔勒以南原野上。这一历史事件,
Canyon iron Guan Changgong 15 kilometers north of Korla City, they entered the Horseshoe staggered and Kourouke Hill, the turbulent Peacock River through the canyon through the river, in the steep canyon exit, since the Jin Dynasty , Set up a checkpoint, abnormal solid insurance, is the ancient North and South Road Unicom throat channel, known as the iron gate. Iron Gate Guan where the valley called Tieguan Valley, also known as cover the valley, gorge more than thirty years, Yanqi Basin and the Tarim Basin between a natural risk, strategic position is very important, since ancient times is the battleground of the military. “Han Dynasty Western Regions Biography” in mind, the Han Dynasty in the south of Tiemen Pass U-base (today’s Policy Taiga) the establishment of the Western Regions are protected government, and located in the turn table as the Hun “servant captain ” frontier formation two Military confrontation situation. In the second year of the Tienjue War, there were contradictions within the Huns on the issue of inheritance rights. When Japan was on the question of being victimized by the king, the 12,000 troops of the Xhosaur flee the iron gate and cast 50,000 guns to greet the western region. Kyrgyzstan, will be in the south of Korla wilderness. This historical event,