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为了发展农业生产,当前土壤科学工作的主要任务是如何尽快地改良土壤,扩大耕地面积,不断地提高土壤肥力,使瘦土变肥土,低产变高产,迅速发展农业生产。要完成这个任务,必须全面贯徹农业“八字宪法”,实事求是地发挥人在利用和改造自然界的主观能动作用。农业“八字宪法”中的八个字,是相互联系的,但总的说来,土壤是基础。“万物土中生”,有了土壤,才能种植作物。“土”字贯彻得好,其他七个字发挥的作用就更大。
In order to develop agricultural production, the main task of current soil science work is how to improve the soil as soon as possible, expand the area of cultivated land, continuously improve the soil fertility, change the thin soil into the soil, change the yield from low to high, and rapidly develop agricultural production. In order to accomplish this task, we must fully implement the “eight-character constitution” of agriculture and give full play to the subjective and active role of people in utilizing and transforming nature. The eight characters in the “eight-character constitution” of agriculture are interrelated, but on the whole, the soil is the foundation. “Everything in the earth”, with the soil, in order to plant crops. The word “土” is well implemented and the other seven characters play a bigger role.