称呼的使用随着社会的变化而不断变化,一个时期特定的称呼语,可以从一个侧面表现出社会在政治、经济、文化等领域的特点,在不同时期对不同的陌生人采用怎样的称呼才恰当,是一个会话能否顺利进行的关键,本文试从社会语言学的角度出发,分析不同时期陌生人称呼语的泛化,以更好的理解这些语言现象形成的社会原因。 The use of address changes with the changing of society. The specific address of a period can show the characteristics of society in the fields of politics, economy and culture from one side and what kind of address to different strangers in different periods. Appropriateness is the key to the success of a conversation. This article attempts to analyze the generalization of address forms of strangers in different periods from the perspective of sociolinguistics in order to better understand the social reasons for the formation of these linguistic phenomena.