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津守和稻毛两氏与多数保育单位共同协作,在日本经过十几年的观察、改进、标准化,总结出来的讯问式乳幼儿精神发育诊断法,使用方便,已被广泛应用。该诊断法的特点是:(1)检查者与母亲或直接保育者面谈或笔谈各有关题目,她们观察小儿最细致;(2)检查结果不受小儿在检查时的精神状态影响,主要根据平素的活动来判定;(3)不需要特殊检查环境和设备用具,可通过邮递方式对精神发育迟缓小儿,进行长期追踪观察。
Jin Shou and DaMiao rice and the majority of conservation units work together in Japan after more than 10 years of observation, improvement, standardization, summed up the diagnostic method of mental development of infants and young children, easy to use, has been widely used. The diagnostic method is characterized by: (1) the examiner and the mother or direct childcare person interview or pen about the relevant topics, they observe the most detailed children; (2) the test results from the mental state of children at the time of inspection, mainly based on usual Of the activities to determine; (3) do not need special inspection environment and equipment and appliances, can be postal mentally retarded children, long-term follow-up observation.