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目的了解本地区婴儿喂养现状,为今后婴儿喂养指导和干预措施提供基础信息。方法随机抽取我市四区946名婴儿,采用儿童保健册回顾调查和现场询问的方式,填写婴儿期喂养情况问卷。结果 4月龄城区母乳喂养率低于农村,差异有统计学意义。7～12月龄日摄入适宜奶量的仅占50.85%,39.01%摄入过多;本地城区婴儿引入其他食物偏早,第一种其他食物以米粥和蛋黄居多,存在一日喂养次数过多及夜间次数过多、延续时间过长。结论本市婴儿喂养现状需进一步改善,今后应加强宣教,推广实施《婴幼儿喂养建议》,促进本市婴儿健康生长。
Objective To understand the status of infant feeding in this area and provide basic information for infant feeding guidance and intervention in the future. Methods A total of 946 infants from four districts in our city were randomly selected. The questionnaire of infant feeding status was filled in by way of questionnaire survey and on-site inquiry. Results The rate of breastfeeding in 4-month-old urban areas was lower than that in rural areas, the difference was statistically significant. The average daily intake of appropriate milk in 7-12 months of age accounted for only 50.85% and 39.01% of them were over-consumed. The introduction of other foods by local infants in urban areas was earlier and the first other food was mostly rice porridge and egg yolk with the number of feeding on the 1st day Too much and night too many times, the continuation of time is too long. Conclusion The status of infant feeding in this city needs to be further improved. In the future, we should step up education and popularize the “Proposal for Infant and Toddler Feeding,” and promote the healthy growth of infants in our city.