运用实证分析的方法,选取北京密云水库水源涵养林作为研究对象。水源涵养林生态效益的受益对象相对明确、受益范围比较容易界定。通过对水源涵养林的研究达到对森林生态效益补偿问题进行研究探讨的目的。在对当地的社会、经济、自然状况进行充分调查的基础上,综合运用评价方法 Using the method of empirical analysis, we selected the water conservation forest in Miyun Reservoir in Beijing as the research object. The benefits of water conservation forest ecological benefits are relatively clear, the scope of benefit is relatively easy to define. Through the study of water conservation forest to achieve the purpose of research on the compensation of forest ecological benefits. On the basis of a full investigation of the local social, economic and natural conditions, the comprehensive application of evaluation methods