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戚发轫,中国工程院院士,曾获国家科技进步特等奖、全国“五一”劳动奖章。他不仅是我国第一颗人造地球卫星——东方红-1卫星的主要技术负责人之一,而且还担任过东方红-2、2A、3卫星的总设计师。为此,在东方红-1卫星成功发射45周年之际,本刊特约记者对他进行了专访。记者:我看了东方红-1卫星的资料,第一个感觉是新中国在当时那个时期建造卫星,这个想法超越了那个时代的技术能力。因为那个时候中国连飞机和大炮都搞不了,怎么突然之间要搞卫星了?这个想法好像很跳跃,您有这个感觉吗?
Qi Fathan, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, won the national science and technology progress prize, the national “51” labor medal. He is not only one of the chief technical leaders of China’s first man-made earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, but also the chief architect of Dongfanghong-2, 2A and 3 satellites. To this end, on the occasion of the 45th anniversary of the successful launch of the Dongfanghong-1 satellite, our correspondent conducted an exclusive interview with him. Reporter: I read the data of Dongfanghong-1 satellite. The first impression was that the new China built a satellite during that period, which surpassed the technological capabilities of that era. Because at that time China can not engage in planes and artillery, how to suddenly engage in satellite? The idea seems to be very jumping, do you have this feeling?