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冬虫夏草(Cordyceps sinensis)是祖国医学中的传统名贵药材。其主要成分为蛋白质、氨基酸、生物碱和糖类等。秦巴蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris)经鉴定与冬虫夏草系同属菌类植物,亲缘关系相近。为了比较两者所含主要化学成分的异同,我们进行了对比研究,现将其结果报告如下。一、主要化学成分鉴定取秦巴蛹虫草和季虫夏草各适量,分别用石油醚、乙醚、甲醇依次回流提取,然后浓缩备用。游离氨基酸测定采用纸层析法,
Cordyceps sinensis is a traditional valuable medicine in the Chinese medicine. Its main components are proteins, amino acids, alkaloids and sugars. Cordyceps militaris has been identified as a fungus belonging to the Cordyceps sinensis family and has similar genetic relationships. In order to compare the similarities and differences between the two main chemical components, we conducted a comparative study and report the results as follows. First, the identification of the main chemical composition Take the appropriate amount of Cordyceps militaris and Cordyceps sinensis, respectively, with petroleum ether, ether, methanol, followed by reflux extraction, and then concentrated back. The free amino acid was determined by paper chromatography.