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冯沅君《古优解》是20世纪中国戏曲史研究贯通中西的重要论著。该文意在阐发王国维《宋元戏曲史》中对“倡优”考据的未尽之意。冯氏引进欧洲中世纪与中国古优相似的“fou”作比较研究,有助于对中国文献的理解。此文对《古优解》所涉及的问题作进一步的阐发,对冯氏论文中一些语言学方面的问题作一定的补正。
Feng Yuanjun “ancient excellent solution” is the twentieth Century Chinese opera history research important works of both China and the West. This article intends to analyze Wang Guowei’s “Song and Yuan Dynasty Opera History” in the “advocate gifted” textual criticism of the meaning. The comparative study of Feng’s introduction of similar “fou” in European Middle Ages and China’s GuYou helps to understand Chinese literature. This article further elucidates the problems involved in the ancient excellent solution, and makes some corrections to some linguistic problems in Feng’s thesis.