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说明文和议论文,分别是以说明和议论为主要表达方式的文章。上世纪八十年代,身边的高中老师只说什么论说文,而到1983年高考却要求写一篇说明文和一篇议论文。那年不少考生因为不知道它们的区别就写了两篇一短一长的文,他们自以为短者为说明文,长者为议论文。结果作文分数只得了总分的一半。现在语文教师,虽然能分清说明文和议论文,但是就某些具体篇目而言,其文体的定性似乎还值得商榷。如人教版教材中的叶圣陶《苏州
Explanatory and argumentative essay, respectively, is based on the description and discussion of the main expression of the article. The eighties of last century, high school teachers around only say what the argumentative text, but to the college entrance examination in 1983 but asked to write an explanatory text and an argumentative essay. Many examinees wrote two short and one long texts because they did not know the difference between them. They assumed that the short was the explanatory text and the elder was the essay. The results of writing scores only half of the total score. Now language teachers, although able to distinguish between explanatory and argumentative essay, but for some specific items, the stylistic nature of it seems to be still open to question. If people teach the textbook Ye Shengtao "Suzhou