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本文在南非约翰内斯堡、浙江义乌及青田三地田野调查基础上,尝试探讨改革开放后出国、从事中国商品贸易及相关产业的海外华商跨国政治参与的内容及动因。海外华商的跨国政治参与主要表现在海外侨民救援、政治声援、政治性接待、跨国政治诉求、村官竞选等方面。研究认为,促成新时期海外华商跨国政治参与的主要原因,既受到移居国和祖(籍)国的形势、政策的影响,也跟华商所具有的个人特质相关,也是华商因在移居国和祖(籍)国所处不同社会地位而积极寻求社会地位补偿的一种途径。
Based on the fieldwork of Johannesburg in South Africa, Yiwu in Qinghai and Qingtian in Zhejiang Province, this paper attempts to explore the content and motivation of transnational political participation of overseas Chinese businessmen who go abroad after the reform and opening up and engage in Chinese merchandise trade and related industries. Overseas Chinese businessmen ’s transnational political participation is mainly manifested in overseas aid, political support, political reception, transnational political appeal and election of village officials. The study shows that the main reason for the transnational political participation of overseas Chinese businessmen in the new era is not only affected by the situation and policies of the emigrant and ancestral countries, but also related to the individual traits of Chinese merchants, (Nationality) countries in different social status and actively seek social status as a way to compensate.