神经系统疾病伴发营养问题由来已久,无论发生急骤或是缓慢、神经功能损害局限或是广泛、病情较轻或是危重,凡是出现了意识障碍、精神障碍、认知障碍、神经源性吞咽障碍、神经源性呕吐、神经源性胃肠功能障碍、神经源性呼吸衰竭以及其他严重并发症的患者均可增加营养风险或发生营养不良。营养不良又能使原发疾病加重,并发症增多,住院 Nervous system diseases associated with malnutrition for a long time, regardless of the occurrence of flash or slow, limited or extensive neurological impairment, mild or critically ill, all appeared in disturbance of consciousness, mental disorders, cognitive disorders, neurogenic swallowing Barriers, neurogenic vomiting, neurogenic gastrointestinal disorders, neurogenic respiratory failure, and other serious complications may increase nutritional risk or malnutrition. Malnutrition can make the primary disease aggravated, complications increased, hospitalization