论文部分内容阅读
本文利用重庆市乡镇样本微型企业的调查数据,探讨了微型企业创业的主要影响因素,结果发现:①小学及以下文化程度、返乡农民工对微型企业“生存型”创业有显著的正向影响,创业前家庭人均年收入水平、亲朋好友成功创业次数对微型企业“生存型”创业有显著的负向影响。②男性、年龄、大学本科及以上文化程度、亲朋好友成功创业次数对微型企业创业投资规模有显著的正向影响,初中文化程度对微型企业创业投资规模有显著的负向影响。③不同创业类型的微型企业其创业投资规模的影响因素不同,如城镇下岗失业人员对“生存型”创业投资规模有显著的负向影响,创业政策对“机会型”创业投资规模有显著的负向影响。
Based on the survey data of micro-enterprises in township samples in Chongqing, this paper explores the main influencing factors of micro-enterprises’ entrepreneurship. The results show that: ①The migrant workers returning to their hometowns have significant positive The impact on the average per capita annual income of the family before starting a business and the number of successful business start-ups by the friends and relatives have a significant negative impact on the micro-enterprise “survival-oriented” entrepreneurship. (2) The number of male, age, college graduates and above, the number of successful entrepreneurship of friends and family have a significant positive impact on the scale of venture capital investment in micro enterprises, and the junior high school education level has a significant negative impact on the scale of venture investment in micro enterprises. (3) The influencing factors of the scale of venture capital are different for different types of micro-enterprises with different types of undertakings. For example, urban laid-off workers have a significant negative impact on the scale of the “live-type” venture capital investment. Entrepreneurial policies have a negative impact on the scale of " There is a significant negative impact.