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生产技术效率是影响我国农产品出口创汇的重要因素之一。文章从技术效率的角度出发,以福建、江苏、湖北、河南、山东、吉林6省的农户为研究对象,运用随机前沿分析对我国出口型农产品的生产技术效率进行测度,并对影响农产品技术效率的因素进行计量分析。结果表明:我国出口型农产品的生产普遍存在技术效率损失,生产资料投入过量,劳动力投入稍显不足;此外,农户是否接受过技术指导、户主是否担任过村干部、农户是否与企业签订购销协议对出口型农产品的技术效率均有显著的正向影响。因此,要从加强农户培训、增强农企合作、调整生产投入结构等方面着手,提高出口型农产品的技术效率。
Efficiency of production technology is one of the important factors affecting the export of agricultural products in China. From the technical efficiency point of view, taking the farmers in Fujian, Jiangsu, Hubei, Henan, Shandong and Jilin provinces as the research objects, the article uses the stochastic frontier analysis to measure the technical efficiency of the export-oriented agricultural products in China and analyzes the technical efficiency of the agricultural products Of the factors for measurement analysis. The results show that there is a widespread loss of technical efficiency in the production of export-oriented agricultural products in our country, the excessive input of means of production and the insufficient input of labor force. In addition, whether the farmers have received technical guidance, whether the household head has served as village cadres, The technical efficiency of export-oriented agricultural products have a significant positive impact. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the technical efficiency of export-oriented agricultural products by strengthening farmer training, enhancing agricultural-industrial cooperation and adjusting production input structure.