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由于从上世纪80年代起。较长一段时间全球都放松了对结核病的警惕,加上人口流动激增,以及大量耐药株的出现:约有46.5%的结核菌株至少耐1种抗结核药,约有7.6%的菌株耐全部5种抗结核药,这是治疗中的药物选择、疗程、用药剂量、种类的不科学不规范以及患者不能按要求服药带来的恶果。这些因素导致了结核病卷土重来,发病率持续上升的局面。
As from the 80s of last century. For a long period of time, vigilance against tuberculosis has been relaxed around the world. Coupled with the surging population and the emergence of a large number of drug-resistant strains, about 46.5% of TB strains are resistant to at least one anti-TB drug and about 7.6% of strains are resistant to all Five kinds of anti-TB drugs, which is the treatment of drug selection, treatment, medication dosage, the type of unscientific and non-standard patients can not be required to take the consequences. These factors led to the resurgence of tuberculosis, the incidence rate continues to rise situation.