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目的探讨心理干预对阻生齿拔除患者术前及术后恢复的影响。方法选择2012年2月~2015年5月我院门诊收治的阻生齿患者120例作为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组和对照组,各60例。观察组患者术前进行耐心谈话,松弛训练等方法针对性地进行心理疏导,对患者进行心理干预。通过拔牙术前、拔牙术后血压的变化,术后不同时间疼痛积分等方法进行观察比较。对照组只需常规拔牙术前准备,不进行任何心理干预。结果观察组患者血压明显稳定,术后2 h、术后第1天、术后第3天、术后第7天疼痛明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后并发症明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能使阻生齿拔除患者心态良好,以最佳的状态接受拔牙手术,具有缓缓解疼痛的作用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the recovery of impacted tooth before and after surgery. Methods 120 patients with impacted teeth treated in our hospital from February 2012 to May 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were patiently talked beforehand, and relaxation training was used to conduct psychological counseling and psychological intervention on the patients. Preoperative extraction, extraction of postoperative blood pressure changes, postoperative pain points at different times were observed and compared. Control group only conventional preoperative extraction, without any psychological intervention. Results The blood pressure of observation group was obviously stable. The pain was significantly lower on the first day after operation, the first day after operation, the third day after operation and the seventh day after operation, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The complication decreased obviously, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can make patients with impacted teeth have a good psychology, and receive the tooth extraction surgery in the best condition. It has the effect of relieving pain slowly.