明朝的地主阶级,为了维护腐朽的反动统治,把孔学当作救命草,极力鼓吹“君子应该统治人,小人应该被统治”,要人民“思无邪”,就是不许人民有造反的念头。然而,残酷的封建剥削和压迫,不断激起农民的反抗斗争,明末农民的大起义,再次戳穿了孔学的鬼话。 1628年,明朝全国遭灾,陕西北部旱灾特别重,许多农民饿死,凶恶的官府仍然向农民逼粮逼钱。愤怒的陕北农民,在农民领袖、闯王高迎祥等人率领下起义。他们把儒家宣扬的“思无邪”一类鬼话,统统踏在地下,举起革命刀枪,杀向地主、官府,指向孔孟之道。起义军从陕北打到河南、湖北一带。又从河南向东打,冲破明军包围,拿下明朝皇帝的老家——安徽凤阳。在凤阳,起义军把神圣不可侵犯的皇帝祖坟一把火烧掉,显示出革命农民蔑视“天子”、敢于造反的英雄气概,表达了推翻明朝黑暗统治的决心。高迎祥牺牲以后,李自成继任闯王。李闯王勇敢善战,生活朴素,关心人民疾苦。他大破“劳动者应该养活统治者”的孔学说教,宣布农民不再向地主、官府交纳钱粮,并且提出了“均田免粮”的革命纲领。起义军所到之处,杀贪官,除恶霸,号召农民夺回被地主霸占的土地和耕牛。他们还捣毁郡学,烧掉孔庙,镇压反动儒生。明朝贵族福王住在洛阳,霸占 In order to safeguard the decadent reactionary rule, the Ming landlord class tried to use Confucianism as a lifesaver and strongly advocated that “a gentleman should rule and a villain should be ruled,” and that people should be “innocent” to refuse to allow people to rebel idea. However, the brutal feudal exploitation and oppression continued to arouse the peasants’ resistance struggle. The great revolt of peasants in the late Ming dynasty once again pierced Confucius’s nonsense. In 1628, the Ming Dynasty suffered a disaster in the whole country. The drought in northern Shaanxi was particularly heavy. Many peasants starved to death. The ferocious government still forced farmers to press for money. Angry farmers in northern Shaanxi, led by peasant leaders, Chuang Wang Gaoying Xiang, who led the Uprising. They put all kinds of ghost stories like “thinking of innocence” preached by Confucianism on the ground and raised revolutionary revolutionary guns to kill the landlords and officials and point to the Confucius and Mencius. The rebel army hit northern Shaanxi from northern Shaanxi Province. He also played from east to east, breaking through the Ming army, winning the Ming emperor’s hometown - Fengyang, Anhui. In Fengyang, the rebel forces burned the fire of the graveyard of the sacred and inviolable Emperor, showing the determination of revolutionary peasants to defy the “emperor” and dare to rebel against the heroism, expressing their determination to overthrow the dark rule of the Ming Dynasty. Gao Yingxiang sacrifice later, Li Zicheng successor Chuang Wang. Li Chuang Wang bravery, life simple, concerned about the suffering of the people. He preached the preaching of Confucianism that “laborers should feed the rulers,” announcing that peasants will no longer pay farmers and officials money and grain, and proposed a revolutionary program of “balancing all grain with one another without food.” Wherever the rebel army went to kill corrupt officials and destroy bullying, they called on the peasants to reclaim land and cattle that were occupied by the landlords. They also destroyed the county school, burned Confucius Temple, repression of reactionary Confucianism. Ming Dynasty noble blessing live in Luoyang, occupy