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文章分析耕地所面临的严峻形势以及由此所产生的后果,认为耕地资源要得到有效保护,必须对耕地区域进行生态补偿,而确定合适可行的耕地生态补偿标准是实施耕地生态补偿的重点,文章综合考虑了耕地生态服务价值量、超载指数以及居民支付能力,确定了耕地的生态补偿标准,并以河南省为例,进行实证研究,同时针对提出的补偿标准,提出了完善的措施。
This paper analyzes the severe situation of cultivated land and the consequent consequences. It is considered that to effectively protect the cultivated land resources, ecological compensation must be made to the cultivated land area. However, determining the appropriate and feasible compensation standard for cultivated land is the key point to implement the ecological compensation. Taking ecological value of cultivated land into consideration, overloading index and residents’ ability to pay, the ecological compensation standard of arable land is determined. Taking Henan Province as an example, an empirical study is carried out. At the same time, some perfect measures are put forward according to the proposed compensation standard.