1　病例介绍例 1　女 ,40岁。因乏力、全身关节疼痛、牙龈出血、反复鼻出血 1个月余 ,曾在省立医院就诊 ,诊断为急性单核细胞白血病 (AMOL) ,未作治疗 ,于1 978年 1 1月 30日入我院。发病前无毒物接触史 ,无特殊用药史 ,家庭无类似疾病史。体检 :体温38℃ ,脉搏 1 0 4次 /min, A case introduction example 1 female, 40 years old. Due to fatigue, general joint pain, bleeding gums, repeated epistaxis for more than 1 month, had a provincial hospital, was diagnosed with acute monocytic leukemia (AMOL), untreated, in January 1, 1978 January 30 into Our hospital. Before the onset of non-toxic contact history, no special medication history, family history of similar diseases. Physical examination: body temperature 38 ℃, pulse 104 times / min,