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《尔雅》作为我国现有传世文献中最早的一部辞典,具有百科性质,并且首创了按词的义类编排词汇的体例,把两千多个词条分为十九个义类,每个义类编为一篇,实有了百科名词词典的规模。但是由于尔雅不是出自一人之手,且原文解释简略,每个篇章的表面结构层次并不简明易懂。故本文对《释宫》的语义系统及篇章结构进行梳理分析,并试图对一些存在疑问的划分进行简要剖析,为读者整理出一个较为明晰的篇章结构。
As one of the earliest dictionaries of the existing handed down documents in our country, Er Ya is an encyclopedic character and has created the system of arranging vocabulary according to the meaning of words. It divides more than two thousand entries into nineteen categories each A definition of class as an article, in fact, encyclopedic terms dictionary size. However, because Erka is not from one person, and the original text is brief, the surface structure of each chapter is not concise and easy to understand. Therefore, this paper analyzes the semantic system and discourse structure of “Shi Gong” and attempts to make a brief analysis of the division of some doubtful questions and sort out a clear text structure for readers.