“莎士比亚化”和“席勒式”是马克思在《致斐·拉萨尔》的信中,评述拉萨尔①的历史剧《弗兰茨·冯·济金根》②时所使用的一种形象化的提法.马克思说:“你就得更加莎士比亚化,而我认为你的最大缺点就是席勒式地把个人变成时代精神的单纯的传声筒”.“莎士比亚化”和“席勒式”这种提法,其中自然包含有抑扬的意味,但是马克思、思格斯《致斐·拉萨尔》的信不是对这两位诗人 “Shakespeare” and “Schiller” are the visualizations Marx uses in his letter to “Fifi Lassalle” to comment on Lazar’s historical play “Franz von Zijingen” Marx said: “You have to be even more Shakespearian, and I think your biggest weakness is Schiller’s personal transformation into a purely musical instrument of the times.” “Shakespearian” and “Schiller” Propositions, of which naturally contain the meaning of inhibition, but the letter from Marx and Sigers “to Fife Lassalle” is not to these two poets