设备是企业的物质基础,是生产力的构成因素和发展生产的重要手段.市场经济的核心是竞争,它向人们展示的客观规律是:一个企业的兴衰在于市场,市场的关键是产品,而产品的关键是设备和人.搞好设备维修管理,是保持优质、高产、低耗的前提,是企业效益的源泉.设备在运行过程中,各零部件都在不断地消耗和磨损,甚至损坏,这就需要维修或更换.事实证明,搞好设备维修,不仅可以使设备恢复功能,延长寿命,保持和发展生产力,而且可以为企业创造更多的效益.这就需要处理好几个关系.一要处理好维修与更换的关系.一般来说,换比修省事,但对于多数企业来说,还是要坚持以修为主.1990年,我厂三台玻璃钢冷却塔因制造质量问题提前“衰老”,厂里派人到有关厂家考察,购买同类型设备3台,加上运输费、安装费等约需10万元左右.我们组织有关人员对设备进行了详细分析,认为该设备虽然制造质量差,但还未到报废的程度,如果通过适当维修和加固处理,完全可以恢复设备的原有功能和技术状况.结果,我们仅花去1.5万元就维修好了这三台设备.几年来,一直运转正常,没有再花一分钱的费用,质量比原来好. Equipment is the material foundation of a company, and it is a component of productivity and an important means of developing production. The core of a market economy is competition. The objective law it presents to people is that the prosperity of an enterprise lies in the market, the key to the market is the product, and the product The key is equipment and people. Doing a good job in equipment maintenance management is the prerequisite for maintaining high quality, high output, and low consumption. It is the source of business benefits. During the operation of the equipment, all parts and components are constantly being consumed and worn, and even damaged. This requires repairs or replacements. Facts have proved that doing a good job of equipment maintenance can not only restore equipment functions, prolong life, maintain and develop productivity, but also create more benefits for enterprises. This will require handling several relationships. Deal with the relationship between maintenance and replacement. In general, change than repairs, but for most companies, it is necessary to adhere to the repair-based. In 1990, three FRP cooling towers in our factory due to manufacturing quality problems in advance “aging” The factory sent people to the relevant manufacturers to inspect and purchase 3 sets of the same type of equipment, plus about 100,000 yuan in transportation fees, installation fees, etc. We organized the relevant personnel to conduct detailed division of the equipment. It is believed that although the equipment is of poor quality, it has not yet reached the level of scrapping. If proper repairs and reinforcements are carried out, the original functions and technical conditions of the equipment can be completely restored. As a result, we only spent 1.5 million yuan to repair the equipment. These three devices have been operating normally for several years and they cost no more than a penny and are of better quality than the original.