近读林振清先生《华佗死因辨析》(《历史教学》1996年9期)一文,感到不可不辨。林先生认为:“华佗以医术为手段,恃能求官爵,反而招来杀身之祸,这该是他被害的直接原因。”乍看林先生的分析,似有新意,然而其观点,前人也有类似之见。 实际上,华佗不仅医术高超,而且有着悲天悯人、关心下层劳动人民疾苦的高尚品德。华佗所处时代,正值东汉政权大厦欲坠,军阀割据混战,生灵涂炭,人民群众饱受巨大的痛苦。华佗本来是研究数学的,曾在徐州一带游学,那时的读书人大都渴求功名官位,可成为一方名士的华佗却毅然弃学从医,决心“以医济民”。如果华佗没有高尚的品德,对累于疾病的劳苦大众无动于衷,那么他怎么可能选择一条与仕途无门的从医道路?要知道古代统治阶级鄙视医生,将他们与“巫”相提并论。正是由于华佗 A close reading of Mr. Lin Zhenqing “Analysis of the cause of death of Hua Tuo” (“history teaching” 1996 the ninth period) a text, I feel indispensable. Mr. Lam said: “Huatan’s use of medical skills as a means of seeking official titles can lead to the immediate cause of his death.” At first glance Mr Lin’s analysis may seem new, but his view is that his predecessors There is a similar view. In fact, Hua Tuo is not only highly skilled, but also has the noble character of compassion and concern for the suffering of the working people at the lower levels. The era in which Hua Tuo was located was just when the Eastern Han Dynasty government building was going to fall and the warlords were divided into melee areas and their lives were overcrowded. The masses of people were suffering huge amounts of suffering. Hua Tuo was originally studying math and had studied in the area of ​​Xuzhou. At that time, most of the book-readers were hungry for fame and wealth. Hua Tuo, who became one of the famous celebrities, decided to give up his studies and was determined to “give medical aid to the people.” If Hua Tuo has no noble character and is unmoved by the hardworking masses who suffer from illness, how could he choose a path to medical treatment without a career? Knowing that the ancient ruling classes despised doctors and compared them to the “witch”. It is because of Hua Tuo